Herbalists do not have an official certification yet, but that may be in the works. But its inner bark does have an alternative analgesic, coronic acid, for a salicylate-free pain killer. The Pacific Dogwoodis a common tree in British Columbia. Some require extra preparation. C.  stolonifera) Small white flowers in flat-top clusters bloom from late spring to early summer. It is also known as red dogwood, redstem dogwood, and red willow. It grows best in the open but will survive in up to 75 per cent shade. Required fields are marked *. Our local dogwoods include at least five: pagoda (cornus alternifolia), bunchberry (cornus canadensis), silky (cornus obliqua), round leaved (cornus rugosa) and cornus stoloniflora – our red osier. Red Osier Dogwood grows throughout North America except for the southeastern United States. It does well in areas that are seasonally inundated with water. Red Osier Dogwood derives its name from its smooth vibrant red twigs which are most noticeable in the winter after leaves have fallen off. Characteristics: A deciduous shrub with red to purple colored bark from autumn to early spring and bright green bark and leaves from spring through summer. White, flat topped flower clusters appear in early June, followed by small, white or light blue, persistent fruit. The Redosier Dogwood Tree is an excellent shrub tree for large areas, along highways, parks, and golf courses. Ranges from Maine to Manitoba and south. on Red Osier Dogwood – Cornus Stolonifera: Substitute Willow of Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants, The Wood Folk Diaries: Volume 1, Chapter 9: The Lost Gosling, Wild Parsnip – Pastinaca Sativa: Sweetest of Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants. It has small flat clusters of white flowers, producing white berries. Joe from *Creator’s Garden calls it mskwabiimnagohns. It’s easy to grow from cuttings and you may find your mother plant within cottonwood stands along stream banks and lake edges, or even damp ditches. Whitish berries, red tinged autumn foliage and bright red bark provide striking fall and winter interest. Dogwood, Red WillowHeight: 2.5 m (8 ft.)Spread: 2 m (6.5 ft.)Recommended Spacing: 1 m (3 ft.)Growth Rate: moderateLifespan: 30 yearsOrigin: native. The berries and stones are edible raw, dried or cooked, but they are sour and bitter. The seeds germinate better after passing through the gut of a bird than after being stored and dried. The shrub provides four seasons of interest with vibrant dark red winter twigs, flower clusters and white berries. See Medicinal tag key for more information. Pains you’ll find all end up filed under “rheumatism” in old herbal notes. A patch of fiery red osier dogwood against a backdrop of pristine snow makes for an unforgettable winter scene. Native Range: Low to mid-elevations throughout most of North America, along streams, in floodplains and boggy areas, moist to wet woodlands. It can be used as an accent, specimen or key plant, and in groups and large masses for borders and screens. LIFE CYCLE . Coloring Pages, Craft Ideas, and Wild Plant Recipes, Serviceberry – Amelanchier SPP. It grows well in damp areas (ditches, ravines, stream beds). It has bright red bare branches in winter, which contrast perfectly with the white snow. As is more usual, it has a number of common names too: red osier cornel, red willow, redstem dogwood, redtwig dogwood, red-rood, American dogwood,(1) creek dogwood, and western dogwood for example. Dogwood is also recommended for wildlife habitat plantings; provides dense cover for small mammals and birds; is a preferred browse species of deer and rabbits, and provides summer food for robins, cedar waxwings and game birds. The leaves, bark and roots were used to make medicines. White, flat topped flower clusters appear in early June, followed by small, white or light blue, persistent fruit. Ships from United States. It is also known as red dogwood, redstem dogwood, and red willow. In the summer it is lush green in colour, while in the fall it has foliage of reds and oranges. Please Like, Comment, Share! Red Osier Dogwood - Cornus sericea - Bareroot seedlings. Reaching a height of 6' to 10', the spread of red osier dogwoods is 5' to 10'. *Link is to Joe’s video about red osier on Facebook, have a listen and follow . Red osier dogwood Cornus sericea Red osier dogwood suffers from multiple Latin names, such as (Cornus sericea), (C. stolonifera) and (Swida sericea). Red Osier Dogwood. : Early Bloomer of Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants, Red Oak – Quercus Rubra: The Bitter Oak of Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants, Common Blackberry – Rubus Allegheniensis: Cordial Bramble of Foraged Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants, Highbush Cranberry – Viburnum Trilobum: Sour Patch of Foraged Edible & Medicinal Wild Plants. It doesn't grow well in Southern temperatures. Easily transplanted, quite adaptable to many soils, but likes moisture, full sun to light shade, easily grown United States. Natively, it is found in northern Iowa. The color is vibrant. Patience is needed with these cuttings. Native Americans use the inner bark in … Soil / Climate: The Red Osier dogwood is tolerant of dry sites, but prefers wet areas along streams and ponds. It’s also used to break fevers in the rare instance that is necessary. Common usage includes pain relief for inflammation in joints, or sore and aching muscles. Although not as much in modern times, it provided a host of treatments for common ailments in humans. Redosier dogwood is also used in plantings for wildlife as its berries attract and are eaten by birds and mammals. They’re a great candidate for mixing with sweet serviceberries. Depending on the season, it can have flat clusters of white sweet-scented flowers, white berries, and green to red-orange colored leaves. Plume Grass . Learn how your comment data is processed. Cornus stolonifera. 5) Many plants have look-a-likes, and sometimes they are poisonous. Clusters of white flowers appear in late May to early June, followed by white to pale blue fruit. Its the most widespread species of the native dogwoods. 2) People can be allergic or sensitive to nearly any plant; try new herbs one at a time at your own risk. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Red osier, despite dogwoods being called dogwood willows, isn’t a true willow and doesn’t have salicin in the fresh bark. to a winter landscape. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Same complete lack of modern scientific evidence too. The red-osier dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) is also known as American dogwood, red willow, and redstem dogwood. (I haven’t, I’ve only heard whispers!). Red-osier dogwood berries are used by 95 different bird species. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Cornus sericea . As a landscape plant, redosier dogwood is extremely versatile. It was an attempted quinine substitute too, like quaking aspen. "Dogwood Red Twig Cornus Stolonifera. Thank you! Cornaceae – Dogwood family Genus: Cornus L. – dogwood Species: Cornus sericea L. – redosier dogwood Subordinate Taxa. 3) For medicinal use, I must recommend receiving a diagnosis and working with a reputed health care provider. The item you've selected was not added to your cart. and northern California. Red Osier Dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) Description: This low spreading shrub, seldom reaching more than 4 feet (1.2 m) in height, is easily identified by its red bark. Find this dogwood in moist soils near wetlands and rivers throughout North America, from Newfoundland and New York to Alaska, B.C. Native Americans use the inner bark in tobacco mixtures in the sacred pipe ceremony. Cut back hard and plant in sun to encourage the brightest stem colors. I generally do not post specific treatments and dosages because I think that is best between you and your health care provider, and ideally monitored. In riparian buffers, its shallow and extensive root system helps stabilize streambanks. Opposite leaves with rounded bases are ovate to lance-shaped and dark green, turning a dull red, purple-red, or orange in autumn. The “osier” in red-osier is French, meaning willow-like, and it is frequently called red willow or redstem dogwood due to its conspicuous red stems. Red-osier dogwood tolerates a wide range of soils, performing well on moderately wet soils and surviving occasional flooding. Other common names red osier dogwood 'Cardinal' Synonyms Cornus sanguinea 'Cardinal' Cornus stolonifera 'Cardinal' Family Cornaceae Genus Cornus can be deciduous shrubs or trees, or creeping, woody-based perennials, some with brightly coloured young stems. Places along stream banks and shorelines are ideal. Sign in to check out Check out as guest . Red osier, despite dogwoods being called dogwood willows, isn’t a true willow and doesn’t have salicin in the fresh bark. Red osier-dogwood is an excellent plant for restoration purposes. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. A spectacular addition in the garden for most seasons, Red Osier Dogwood certainly adds a WOW! It’s both a wild edible and a medicinal that you may be aching to know. Near the ground it tends to be more green. Add to Watchlist Unwatch. Note the distinctive shiny red bark. Habitat: Grows on moist low lying areas. Cornus sericea is a multi-stemmed, suckering, deciduous shrub … It was used both internally and externally for the treatment of pain relief as an analgesic, for … We'd love to hear your stories and knowledge! Planting Red Osier Dogwood For Deer Using Cuttings - YouTube It is easy to propagate, grows quickly, and has wildlife value. Cornus sericea, commonly known as red twig dogwood or red osier dogwood, is an upright-spreading, suckering shrub that typically grows in the absence of pruning to 6-9’ tall with a slightly larger spread. The Red Osier Dogwood which is native to North America has long been used for medicinal purposes by Native American tribes. Cornus serica (Syn. Osier is sometimes spelled osher. But its inner bark does have an alternative analgesic, coronic acid, for a salicylate-free pain killer. Red-osier dogwood tolerates a wide range of soils, performing well on moderately wet soils and surviving occasional flooding. Red Dogwood (Cornus stolonifera) provides dense cover for nesting birds. This hardy shrub is native to zones 2 to 9, and quickly reaches a height and width of six to eight feet. Red osier dogwood (Cornus sericea L. ssp. Redosier dogwood is also used for basket weaving. Perhaps they should have looked at wormwood? It grows best in the open but will survive in up to 75 per cent shade. Reader’s Digest Magic and Medicine of Plants, Indian Herbalogy of North America: The Definitive Guide to Native Medicinal Plants and Their Uses, How Indians Use Wild Plants for Food, Medicine & Crafts (Native American), Plants of Power: Native American Ceremony and the Use of Sacred Plants, Your email address will not be published. Like most dogwoods, it has opposite leaves and branches. The bank of the shrub contains an astringent with tonic qualities. The flowers are a spring pollen and nectar source for bees and other insects. The redosier dogwood is native to North America, with a range that extends over most of the United States from Newfoundland to Mexico, California to Virginia. Aforementioned Joe has an arthritis salve recipe with red osier included and both of these plant based analgesics. Red-osier dogwood, Cornus stolonifera (formerly C. sericea) is a medium to large shrub native to North America. Add to cart . The Red Twig Dogwood is an outstanding year round hedge! The Red Osier Dogwood is a favourite among gardeners and landscapers because it is a showpiece all year long. Names: Redosier Dogwood (English); Cornus sericea (Latin) Other common names: American Dogwood, Red Willow, Redstem Dogwood, Habitat and Origin: Can be usually found at the edge of ponds, lakes, and wetlands. RANGE & HABITAT. Adding to your cart. Red-osier dogwood is a large, 7- to 9-foot erect shrub best suited where the background, such as evergreens, will show off the dark red winter stems. Weaving, baskets, thread, braided straps, lances, arrow shafts, etc. Red osier dogwood is our most recognizable dogwood. Red-Osier dogwood is a shrub (1-4 metres tall) with pointed oval leaves, bright red stems, white/green flowers and small white or blueish berries. The berries are also eaten by mammals, including squirrels, and the seeds have even been found in bear scat. Synonyms: Cornus sericea Other Name: Red-stemmed Dogwood, Red Dogwood Wetland Indicator Status: FACW … – there’s a lot you can make with this eye-catching red shrub! But red osier dogwood makes this list because of its bark, which ranges in color from red to burgundy. It is a flowering bush or tree, and the … Great for landscaping use, as a shrub border for residential use. There are 30-60 species in the Dogwood family identified by their flowers, fruit, and bark. www.sacredcirclehomestead.org Here's a video detailing Red Osier Dogwood, or Red Twig Dogwood (Cornus sericea). Tiny flowers are borne in dense clusters, sometimes with showy bracts. Cornus sericea ssp. Red osier dogwood is primarily said to support these body systems: Medicinal tags include Analgesic and Astringent. sericea) is our most widespread native species, occurring over most of the continent except for the southern Great Plains and the southeast. And the Usual Cautions: 1) Most medicinal herbs, if edible, are meant to be eaten in moderation, even sparingly. Some tribes ate the sour berries while others made arrow shafts, bows, stakes and other tools from the branches and shoots. Your email address will not be published. Aforementioned Joe has an arthritis salve recipe with red osier included and both of these plant based analgesics. They can be used in moderation in sweet and sour recipes. The Redosier Dogwood Tree thrives best in the winter. Of the approximately 50 species of dogwood (genus Cornus) found worldwide, 16 are native to the United States. 4) Anyone pregnant, nursing, or taking prescription drugs should talk to a health care professional before adding new food items to their diet. Planted as an outside row in farmyard shelterbelts, as a single row roadside shelterbelt, or in a multiple row shelterbelt, dogwood reduces soil erosion and traps snow. A Red Osier Dogwood thicket in late fall. Leaves are typical of dogwoods, with distinct veins running towards the tip, while buds are small and opposite. Red osier dogwood is a deciduous shrub with a rounded, spreading form. Common: Red Twig Dogwood, Red Osier Dogwood. 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