A high quality vinegar was produced from fresh Cornus officinalis fruits using a two-step fermentative process (ethanol fermentation for 15 days, followed by acetic fermentation for 7 days). Heutzutage findet Shan Zhu Yu (Corni fructus) vorwiegend als Adstringens zur Stillung von Blutungen und Behandlung von nässenden, juckenden Hauterkrankungen Verwendung. Cornus Species: officinalis Family: Cornaceae Life Cycle: Woody Country Or Region Of Origin: China Edibility: Fruits are edible but astringent so may be best left for the birds. It occurs from central and southern Europe (Pyrenees, France, Italy and Balkan Peninsula) to Asia Minor (Turkey, Caucasus). Cornus Officinalis Robin’s Pride is a variety of Dogwood also known as Japanese Cornel or Japanese Cornelian Cherry.This large deciduous shrub originates from Japan but grows well in the UK. It is also reported to have anti-bacterial, anti-histamine, anti-allergic, anti-microbial and anti-malarial activities (Zanyin and Wang, 1949, Mau et al., 2001). Traditional Chinese medicine uses dogwood fruit to stabilize and tonify the kidney and liver. The total acid percentage and total polyphenol concentration were 4.86% and 1584 mg/L, respecively. It grows in a tropical climate. Deciduous multistemed shrub or small tree, to 30+ft (9m) high. Cornus officinalis, commonly called Japanese cornel dogwood, is native to China, Japan and Korea. Cornus officinalis, commonly called Japanese cornel dogwood, is native to China, Japan and Korea. Leaves are dark green above and lighter below. - 15 ft. 0 in. They have been eaten in Eastern Europe for centuries, both as food and medicine to fight colds and flus. Cornus mas, Cornus officinalis, Cornus controversa, and Cornus kousa (Cornaceae) bear edible fruits that are consumed in parts of Europe and Asia. It is included in an evolving list of plants carefully researched and chosen by RHS experts. (Cornaceae), have been traditionally used since ancient times. Cornelian cherry also aids in lowering high blood pressure and is beneficial for people suffering from hypertension. The crown is regular, bushy, hemispherical, and may expand more horizontally up to 5 m. The trunk is straight, sometimes with sinuous or multiple stems, the branches ends often drooping. Cornelian cherry trees bear small hermaphrodite yellow flowers measuring about 5 mm to 10 mm in diameter. The fruit is antibacterial, antifungal, hypotensive, antitumor, astringent, diuretic, hepatic and tonic. Prepare a decoction. Width: 10 ft. 0 in. It is deciduous. aurea-elegantissima T.Moore. Cornus officinalis. Among 65 species belonging to the genus Cornus only two, Cornus mas L. and Cornus officinalis Sieb. (family Cor-naceae), which isproduced mainly in Zhejiang, Anhui, Henan and Shanxi provinces. Korean Cornelian Dogwood . (corni fructus, Coraceacae), which is grown in Korea, China, and Japan, is a well-known traditional medicine owing to its tonic, analgesic, diuretic, and diabetic properties. 10: 1 Chinesische Kraut Cornus Officinalis Extrakt/evodia Rutaecarpa Fruit Extract , Find Complete Details about 10: 1 Chinesische Kraut Cornus Officinalis Extrakt/evodia Rutaecarpa Fruit Extract,Evodia Rutaecarpa Fruit Extract,Evodia Rutaecarpa Extrakt,Cornus Officinalis Extrakt from Herbal Extract Supplier or Manufacturer-Yangling Ciyuan Biotech Co., Ltd. The fruit is harvested when … The method for doing this is as follows. This berry-like fruit also encourages detoxification of the entire body. Rated 5 out of 5 by mengzy from love this product I am very satisfied with this product and recommend it to all who need it in their TCM treatment. Cornus officinalis, the Japanese cornel or Japanese cornelian cherry, is a species of flowering plant in the dogwood family Cornaceae. Cornus Fruit (Shan Zhu Yu) is rated 5.0 out of 5 by 1. Cornelian cherry also aids in lowering high blood pressure and is beneficial for people suffering from hypertension. Cornus Species: officinalis Family: Cornaceae Life Cycle: Woody Country Or Region Of Origin: China Edibility: Fruits are edible but astringent so may be best left for the birds. Cornus officinalis is one of the most widely used medicinal plants in China and other East Asian countries to cure diseases such as liver, kidney, cardiovascular diseases and frequent urination for thousands of years. Disclaimer, e-mail: [email protected] Multiple dogwood species have been used as folk medicine, but the reputed benefits vary from one dogwood species to another. And there are studies showing that Cornus Fruit could be of great help in the fight against cancer. Cornus Officinalis Sieb. Cornus fruit also seems to help with ringing in the ears and also back pain associated with kidney and liver disease. Cornus Fruit comes from the Asiatic Dogwood that is found in tropical areas of the world and has many health benefits. - 25 ft. 0 in. et Zucc. Cornus officinalis Sieb. It also may be grown as a small tree. Due to the rather spreading lateral branches when mature, the crown will eventually become nearly round. Given below are some of the main health benefits of the cornus plant. Inoculated samples with or without Cornus fruit extract were kept at 21 and 7 degrees C. Microbial analysis was conducted on days 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7. The present work aimed to isolate and identify endophytic fungi harboured in the tissues of the native medicinal plant Cornus officinalis and screen beneficial fungi to inhibit cornel pathogens. Dimensions: Height: 15 ft. 0 in. This plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the many other types of pollinating insects. It is also reported to have anti-bacterial, anti-histamine, anti-allergic, anti-microbial and anti-malarial activities (Zanyin and Wang, 1949, Mau et al., 2001). The present work aimed to isolate and identify endophytic fungi harboured in the tissues of the native medicinal plant Cornus officinalis and screen beneficial fungi to inhibit cornel pathogens. The fruit, without the seed, is decocted for the treatment of arthritis, fever and a wide range of other ailments. It is similar to the Cornus Mas Cornelian Cherry. The fruit has an antibacterial action, inhibiting the growth of Bacillus dysenteriae and Staphylococcus. Chinese Cornelian Dogwood . Kousa Dogwood Fruit Benefits and Uses. Asiatic Dogwood Cornus Officinalis Powder Natural 100% Korean Herbs Diet Detox Tea 300g(10oz) $39.90. A high quality vinegar was produced from fresh Cornus officinalis fruits using a two-step fermentative process (ethanol fermentation for 15 days, followed by acetic fermentation for 7 days). Cornus Officinalis Robin’s Pride is one of the first flowers to appear in the garden alongside Magnolia and spring bulbs such as snowdrops. A total of 208 strains were recovered from 720 tissue segments. Following herbs, in conjunction are beneficial for male and female Sexual energy. Our results validated the traditional use of Cornus mas in the treatment of liver disorders. Japanese cornelian cherry. Ripening and dry fruits (Corni Fructus) are recognized as an essential herb medicine in the traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and have been widely used for over 2000 years. Each flower has four small yellow petals. In TCM : Cornus Florida Fruit : Shan Zhu Yu, Zao Pi. have been used for improved liver and kidney functions (Yongwen et al., 1999). Your Query - This is a community service. Cornus kousa and Cornus mas are sold commercially as edible fruit trees. (Cornaceae), have been traditionally used since ancient times. Skype: healthbenefit55, Facts about Cornelian Cherry (Cornus mas). Flowers are used in the treatment of diarrhea. The fruit, without the seed, is decocted for the treatment of arthritis, fever and a wide range of other ailments[218, 279]. albocarpa (C.K.Schneid.) Terms & conditions This berry-like fruit also encourages detoxification of the entire body. Cancer . These fruits are also used for treating cholera. Though its natural northern limits are Belgium and Germany, it has been planted in colder regions: e.g. It is harvested when ripe, then dried for future use. The fruit has an antibacterial action, inhibiting the growth of Bacillus dysenteriae and Staphylococcus. $35.70 Natural Cornus Fruit 山茱萸(산수유) - Loose Berry 山萸肉 (4oz) $10.99 [Korean Herbal Pills] 100% Natural Cornelian Cherry Fruit ( Cornus) Pills / 산수유 환 5oz (142g) 5.0 out of 5 stars 1. Check your mobile for SMS (Didn't get the message, repeat Step 1). Fruit can be consumed raw, dried or used in preserves. Ethanolic extracts of the fruit of C. officinalishas been shown to prevent hepatic injuries associated with acetaminophen-induced liver injury-induced hepatotoxicity(in mice) by preventing or alleviating oxidative stress. Atractylodes Tincture Alcohol-Free Liquid Extract, Organic Atractylodes (Cang Zhu, Atractylis Lancea) Dried Root (2 FL OZ) $18.99. Pronunciation: KOR-nus o-fis-i-NA-lis . The plant is found growing in woodlands, especially in calcareous soils, undergrowth in light, mainly oak and hornbeam forests, also at forest edges and in shrubby thickets on slopes. The aim of this study is to investigate the anti-diabetic nephropathy activity of Shanzhuyu and the active compounds in the fruit. It is rather low in pectin and so needs to be used with other fruit when making jam. The fruit and this formulation are also said to be useful for promoting beautiful complexion, so it is a product … Fruits from several Cornus spp. Following herbs, in conjunction are beneficial for Reproductive Problems of Males and act as a powerful kidney tonic. et Zucc. Ethnoparmacological relevance: The fruit of Cornus officinalis, called "Shanzhuyu", a traditional medicine in China, is used for the treatment of kidney diseases, including diabetic nephropathy. Do you know this herb by any other name ? Description. et Zucc. This plant will provide nectar and pollen for bees and the many other types of pollinating insects. Among 65 species belonging to the genus Cornus only two, Cornus mas L. and Cornus officinalis Sieb. The total acid percentage and total polyphenol concentration were 4.86% and 1584 mg/L, respecively. $35.70 Natural Cornus Fruit 山茱萸(산수유) - Loose Berry 山萸肉 (4oz) $10.99 [Korean Herbal Pills] 100% Natural Cornelian Cherry Fruit ( Cornus) Pills / 산수유 환 5oz (142g) 5.0 out of 5 stars 1. The fruits of Cornus mas are both tart and sweet when completely ripe. Have it two times a day. Click Here. Recent studies show that the botanical iridoids cornus contains are a natural anti-inflammatory useful against … Gomine Korean Dried Cornus Fruit, 300g, Pure Tea, High Fiber & Vitamin A, Everyday Drink, Delicate Flavor, 산수유 . The Kousa fruit treats symptoms of weak kidney such as dizziness, body pain, and impotence. EECF protected cells against PM 2.5-induced DNA damage, lipid peroxidation, and protein carbonylation. $10.95. Escherichia coli O157:H7 survival in apple juice supplemented with Cornus fruit (Cornus officinalis Sieb. It is the perfect daily Energy supplement. Despite its name it is native to China and Korea as well as Japan. RHS Plants for Pollinators plants. et Zucc. As such, the cornus fruit maintains general urogenital health. Cornus officinalis. Use Part:Fruits. Herbs: White … Benefits of Cornus Fruit High in Antioxidants - Cornus mas fruit extract effect may be due to including some antioxidant components, which caused membrane stabilizing and normalization of fluctuated biochemical profiles induced by CCl4 exposure. Cancer: Ingredients linked to cancer in government, industry or academic studies or assessments. in Oslo, Corneli-cherry trees in parks and gardens ripen every year. And Cornus Fruit also helps with those having frequent urination and incontinence, plus profuse sweating. It increases vitality and stamina. - 15 ft. 0 in. Cornus sericea is a deciduous Shrub growing to 2.5 m (8ft) by 4 m (13ft) at a fast rate. It is used in the treatment of senile lumbago, diabetes, cystitis, tinnitus etc. Durch die etwas aushängenden Seitenäste in späteren Jahren wird die Krone schließlich fast rund. aurea-elegantissima (T.Moore) Carrière, Cornus mas var. Please do not use SMS English, Short Text and Words like hi, hello. Cornus officinalis. (corni fructus, Coraceacae), which is grown in Korea, China, and Japan, is a well-known traditional medicine owing to its tonic, analgesic, diuretic, and diabetic properties. The fruit, without the seed, is decocted for the treatment of arthritis, fever and a wide range of other ailments. extract was studied. Facts about Chocolate Vine ~ Akebia quinata, Health benefits of Ramp ~ Allium tricoccum, Health benefits of Jaboticaba ~ Plinia cauliflora, Facts about Bunya Nuts ~ Araucaria bidwillii, How COVID-19 Has Affected General Mental Health Habits, Health benefits of African Pear ~ Dacryodes edulis, Understanding Colostomies and Their Affects: A Guide, Interesting facts and benefits of Coralberry – Symphoricarpos orbiculatus, Facts about Common Toadflax – Linaria vulgaris, Uses and benefits of Chinaberry – Melia azedarach, Traditional Uses of Chou Wu Tong – Clerodendrum trichotomum, Traditional uses of Sugarberry – Celtis laevigata, Facts about Farkleberry – Vaccinium arboreum, Health benefits of Canella (Wild Cinnamon), South western regions of Asia and southern Europe, Green when young turning to bright cherry red, Spherical or elliptical, drupe, with an average length of 1.5–2 cm long and 1.5 cm in diameter, Tart sweet, sour and in some cases sweet-pineapple, Good for bowel complaints, fevers, dysentery, diarrhea, kidneys, hypertension, common cold, flu and cholera, Common dogwood, Cornelian cherry, Male dogwood, Cornejo macho, Sorbet, Cornelian Cherry Dogwood, dogwood, European cornel, Cornel cherry, Medium to large, slow-growing, deciduous, multi steamed shrub or small tree, Woodlands, especially in calcareous soils, undergrowth in light, mainly oak and hornbeam forests, also at forest edges and in shrubby thickets on slopes, Easily grown in average, medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. These flowers appear in clusters of 10 to 25 flowers towards the end of winter sometime between February and March, much before the leaves of the new growth season appear. Cornus officinalis is a species of dogwood known also as Japanese cornel or Japanese cornelian cherry or Cornelian cherries, not to be confused with C. mas, which also known as the “Cornelian cherry.” The correct term would be Korean cornel dogwood or Chinese cornel dogwood since the flower originated from Korea and China. (Cornaceae), have been traditionally used since ancient times. Gomine Korean Dried Cornus Fruit, 300g, Pure Tea, High Fiber & Vitamin A, Everyday Drink, Delicate Flavor, 산수유 . However, the effects of C. officinalis methanol extract (COME) on melanogenesis remain poorly understood. The leaves, ripe fruit and bark of the cornus plant offer many health benefits and have been used for medicinal purposes for many years. Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No. In Azerbaijan and Armenia, the fruit is used for distilling vodka, in Austria and German Alps is used for distilling Dirndlbrand. Genus: Cornus. They turn to mahogany red in autumn. CORNUS OFFICINALIS FRUIT EXTRACT and EXTRACT OF CORNUS OFFICINALIS FRUIT. It grows up to 10 M. Best used for Fever. Escherichia coli O157:H7 survival in apple juice supplemented with Cornus fruit (Cornus officinalis Sieb. It is used for tools, machine parts, etc. In Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina it is distilled into Rakia. Dimensions: Height: 15 ft. 0 in. In this study, the ethanol extract of Cornus officinalis fruit (EECF) showed anti-oxidant effect against PM 2.5-induced cellular oxidative stress. Though, it can also be commonly found all over Europe outside its natural range, as it has been exported for centuries first as a fruit and medicinal plant, then as an ornamental shrub, and is now naturalized in some countries. $26.95 Next page. Meridians associated : … In this study, the ethanol extract of Cornus officinalis fruit (EECF) showed anti-oxidant effect against PM 2.5-induced cellular oxidative stress. - 25 ft. 0 in. Each flower has four small yellow petals. Cornelian cherry is native of the temperate zones of Eurasia, with a Pontic and Mediterranean distribution. Wood is very hard; it is highly valued by turners. The small fruits can also be eaten as food, either raw or cooked. Die hellgrünen Blätter färben sich im Herbst hellrot. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. Seeds are roasted, ground into a powder and used as a coffee substitute. Medium-size tree up to about 8 m, initially with a pyramidal crown that later becomes a broad ovoid. In Korea, cornus fruit is a popular remedy for impotence. Consumption of these cherries also helps to relieve the mucous membranes in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, clear the body of infections and also restore our health. Developmental & Reproductive Toxicity . The fruits of Cornus kousa have a sweet, tropical pudding like flavor in addition to hard pits. It grows well in a flower border against a fence, providing shelter and habitats for birds and pollinators. Cancer: Ingredients linked to cancer in government, industry or academic studies or assessments. Ethnoparmacological relevance: The fruit of Cornus officinalis, called "Shanzhuyu", a traditional medicine in China, is used for the treatment of kidney diseases, including diabetic nephropathy. Red fruits of cornus officinalis, Ripe Japanese cornelian cherry, on the branch - Buy this stock photo and explore similar images at Adobe Stock Privacy Policy Cornus kousa and Cornus mas are sold commercially as edible fruit trees. Contents. Cornus is shrub that grows to a height of 30 ft (10 m) in the woodland regions of East Asia from China to Korea. 8. m mit anfänglich pyramidenförmiger Krone, die später breit eiförmig wird. https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=565094#null, https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=11563, https://pfaf.org/user/plant.aspx?latinname=Cornus+mas, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=c290, http://www.floracatalana.net/cornus-mas-l-, https://plants.usda.gov/core/profile?symbol=COMA21, https://landscapeplants.oregonstate.edu/plants/cornus-mas, https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/31669/#b, http://dendro.cnre.vt.edu/dendrology/syllabus/factsheet.cfm?ID=280, https://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/PlantFinderDetails.aspx?taxonid=271532&isprofile=0&, http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-47432. Inoculated samples with or without Cornus fruit extract were kept at 21 and 7 degrees C. Microbial analysis was conducted on days 0, 1, 3, 5, and 7. et Zucc.) Boil the inner bark of Cornus Florida in one glass of water of 15-20 minutes. Type: Broadleaf. Common name: Japanese Cornelian Dogwood . The leaves can be used as a tea substitute. Weiterhin dient es auch als Sexualtonikum zur Stärkung der Nierenenergie und findet auch bei Beschwerden während der Menstruation und in den Wechseljahren Anwendung. Wood has been famously associated with weaponry. Die Asiatische Kornelkirsche (Cornus officinalis) ist ein Strauch oder kleiner Baum aus der Gattung der Hartriegel. Width: 10 ft. 0 in. It is not to be confused with C. mas, which is also known as the Cornelian cherry.It is not closely related to the true cherries of the genus Prunus Latin Name: Cornus officinalis. Genus name comes from the Latin word cornu meaning horn in probable reference to the strength and density of the wood. Fertile flowers are followed by spherical or elliptical, drupe, with an average length of 1.5–2 cm long and 1.5 cm in diameter and a weight of 1.6–2.6 g with a smooth and shiny rind and containing a single seed. Eating cornelian cherry also promotes the functioning of the kidneys. Its Chinese name is shan zhu yu. Cornus officinalis. All rights reserved. EECF protected cells against PM 2.5-induced DNA damage, lipid peroxidation, and protein carbonylation. Brief Introduction: This herb is the pulp of the ripe fruit of Cornus officinalis Sieb. $26.95 Next page. Take the following herbs in equal quantity : Following herbs, in conjunction are beneficial for Energy, Stamina and improves overall feeling of well-being. These flowers appear in clusters of 10 to 25 flowers, Spherical or elliptical, drupe, with an average length of 1.5–2 cm long and 1.5 cm in diameter and a weight of 1.6–2.6 g, containing a single seed, Green when young turning to bright cherry red as they matures, Ranges from 2.09 to 9.17 g, depending on the plant genotype and cultivation conditions, Attracts birds, showy, fruit/leaves a litter problem, Spermatophytina  (spermatophytes, seed plants, phanérogames). The fruits of Cornus mas are both tart and sweet when completely ripe. Anthocyanins are a class of red, blue, or purple pigments found in plants [iv]. Origin:China . The aim of this study is to investigate the anti-diabetic nephropathy activity of Shanzhuyu and the active compounds in the fruit. The plant contains oleanolic acidand ursolic acid. The fruit is harvested when fully ripe and is dried for later use[238]. Japanese Cornel Cherry Cornus officinalis, is nutrient dense herb support for kidney function, cure for dysentery and diarrhea & Natural hepato-protective Trending Health benefits of Jaboticaba ~ Plinia cauliflora et Zucc.) extract was studied. have been used for improved liver and kidney functions (Yongwen et al., 1999). It is a Level 3 protected species, and is one of the 42 national key protected wild species of animals and plants in China. Corni fructus has a slightly sweet and fruity taste and a slightly spicy and medicinal odor. The proven health benefits of cornus officinalis fruit will leave you with a smile. Cornus officinalisSieb. It is noted for attracting wildlife. Trees or shrubs with usually deciduous opposite leaves, the only exceptions being C. capitata, more or less evergreen in mild districts; and C. alternifolia and C. controversa both of which have alternate leaves. Cornus mas is also a traditional component of liquors, jams, comfitures and other fruit-based products. © 2020 Healthbenefitstimes. Genus: Cornus. Buy amazing cornus officinalis fruit on Alibaba.com at irresistible offers and enhance your well-being. Consuming these berries on a regular basis helps to boost the functioning of liver by exercising a potent hepato protective action. The Many Health Benefits of Cornus officinalis commonly known as Cornelian Cherry, Cornelian Cherry Dogwood, and European Cornel is a species of … Chinese Cornelian Dogwood . The shape of the leaves vary from ovate to oblong with an entire margin that is shortly acuminate and supplied with visible parallel veins. It is in flower from May to June. It nourishes the kidney of its deficiencies and restores the organ to revitalize its essence. Finden Sie Hohe Qualität Cornus Officinalis Obst Hersteller Cornus Officinalis Obst Lieferanten und Cornus Officinalis Obst Produkte zum besten Preis auf Alibaba.com Bark and the fruit are astringent, febrifuge and nutritive. et Zucc. experiment demonstrated that alcohol extract of Cornus officinalis Sieb. CORNUS OFFICINALIS FRUIT EXTRACT and EXTRACT OF CORNUS OFFICINALIS FRUIT. Cornus officinalis is known as a kind of medicinal plant with fruits having many pharmacological activities, such as improving liver and kidney function, potent hpyerglycemic and antioxidant effect. Fruits from several Cornus spp. However, much more not widely known iridoids, such as morroniside, as well as tannins were detected particularly in fruits of C. officinalis. Family: Cornaceae. The bright green leaves turn bright red in autumn. During full fruit bearing, 20–80 kg of fruits can be picked from one tree. The fruits were widely used to treat dysentery and diarrhea. It is hardy to zone (UK) 2 and is not frost tender. The stem … et Zucc can increase GLUT4 mRNA and its protein expression in NIDDM rats through promoting proliferation of islet and increasing postprandial secretion of insulin and therefore accelerate glucose transport. Japanese cornelian cherry. Origin:China . The fruits of Cornus kousa have a sweet, tropical pudding like flavor in addition to hard pits. Type: Broadleaf. It has also been exported to North America as a landscape ornamental, and to China as an ornamental tree and for medical uses. The thin trunks make excellent walking sticks and canes. macrocarpa (Dippel) Schelle, Cornus mascula var. Developmental & Reproductive Toxicity . Corni fructus has a slightly sweet and fruity taste and a slightly spicy and medicinal odor. et Zucc. This study undertook the investigation of the presence and levels of anthocyanins in the fruits of these Cornus species by HPLC. Native to (or naturalized in) Oregon: No. Although this cultivar of Cornus is called Robin’s Pride its flowers, which appear in late winter during February and March, are a bright vivid yellow. Brief Introduction: This herb is the pulp of the ripe fruit of Cornus officinalis Sieb. It is perfect for preventing common cold and flu, as it consists of high levels of vitamin C. Bark of cornelian cherry trees was used to make a red dye, which is used to make fezzes. Fully ripe fruit has a somewhat plum-like flavor and texture and is very nice eating, but the unripe fruit is rather astringent. Cornus Cornel, Dogwood. The plant bears deep brown branches, while the twigs are greenish. Drinking the juice extracted from cornelian cherry berry can also promote recovery after a bout of severe diarrhea. It has traditionally been used for curing diarrhea and dysentery. The fruit is antibacterial, antifungal, hypotensive, antitumor, astringent, diuretic, hepatic and tonic [116, 147, 176, 178, 238]. The fruit is harvested when … It usually grows as a large, spreading, multi-stemmed, deciduous shrub to 15-25’ tall.