It is believed that extensive reading is an important factor in education. If you host your discussions in the language you’re learning, you’ll quickly be able hold a decent conversation about literature. For example, Cover to Cover (Day & Harsch, 2008), focuses on teaching reading strategies and extensive reading. Reading speed is usually faster than slower –students read books that they find easily understandable Teachers involve the students in the methodology and the rationale underlying an extensive reading program. FluentU takes real-world videos like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks, and turns them into language learning experiences. Both intensive and extensive reading programs provide material for keeping reading journals. Easier than you might think. Let’s be clear on what this acronym means so we can see how it applies to intensive and extensive reading programs. Both are useful for learning a second language. Think “Pride and Prejudice and Zombies” or “Android Karenina.” The result can be hilariously entertaining. Try. Extensive reading involves a reading of novels, journals, newspaper and magazines. Intensive reading: "the readers carefully and closely read a short text with the intention of gaining an understanding of as much as detail as possible" (Scrivener, 1994, p.188). Hire a dog/cat sitter for several days. 8 Ways to Get Daily Language Practice on Your Coffee Break, How to Learn a Language by Yourself: 5 Rockstar Tips for Success, Level Up Your Language Learning with Spaced Repetition (SRS), 37 Amazing Polyglots Who Are Happy to Show You How They Do It, Interested in the daily news from Milan? Level : Advanced. (cobb, 2007) Extensive reading is an “extensive reading approach” and involves students reading along texts orf large … This requires you to gather all the relevant vocab and background knowledge you have of the subject, making it easier to contextualize and understand what you’re about to read. Click here to get a copy. All Rights Reserved. We’re blissfully turning page after page. Intensive reading is just what the name implies! Again, this direction is beginning to take place. The go-to spot for Spanish graded readers is. As with any habit, the more you do it, the better you’ll get at it. This is the type of reading for enjoyment, remember? Extensive Reading (ER) means reading a lot of easy, interesting books. © 2020 Enux Education Limited. Interactive transcript for Carlos Baute song. Think about dancing again. If you’re digging the concepts in this post, you’ll love learning with FluentU. Extensive Reading In English As A Foreign Language Beniko Mason* and Stephen Krashen** *International Buddhist University, Habikino-shi, Osaka, Japan **University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, U.S.A. Three experiments confirm the value of extensive reading in English as a foreign language (ELF). Thus, intensive reading is the traditional way of teaching language where the pupils do not have to focus on the content, but on the language. Extensive Listening (EL) is a way to improve your listening fluency. Reading and being able to understand something is good. As well as facilitating acquisition of vocabulary, it is believed to increase motivation through positive affective benefits. Our Mission “The purpose of Ask Any Difference is to help people know the difference between the two terms of interest. In the classroom FluentU has a wide variety of videos, including movie trailers, funny commercials and web series, as you can see here: FluentU has interactive captions that let you tap on any word to see an image, definition, audio and useful examples. can take anywhere. “Apollo 8: The Thrilling Story of the First Mission to the Moon.”, 5 Budget-friendly Language Textbooks That Pack a Wallop, The Simple Secret to Foreign Language Fluency, 5 Killer Language Learning Strategies Guaranteed to Help You Make Time, How to Learn a New Language Fast: 5 Tips That Actually Work. Portuguese. Now, you could just pick up a book (at the appropriate level) and go to town on it. An attainable goal must positively influence the overall outcome and also be attainable in itself, and whether or not it is will depend on your level of commitment. And then the story just ends, as if the author had never read an ending themselves. Amazon and the Amazon logo are trademarks of Amazon.com, Inc, or its affiliates. They also allow you to hear other people’s thoughts on the book that might have never occurred to you otherwise. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable PDF that you Extensive readers shouldn’t discount books they’ve already read in their native language. Maybe a chapter or two at a time. Reply Luke Truman says: 2018-01-02 at 17:29. The simplest task is a timed read. Cancel all meetings. Go back and listen again. If you’re reading a book in another language that you’re already familiar with, it won’t be a stretch to figure out meanings or decipher new-to-you vocabulary. Quantity counts in this exercise. Examples of Extensive Reading. You can also turn vocabulary into flashcards to ensure you don’t forget about it. You don’t have to try every one of these activities. Tailor the plan to fit your schedule. Keep track of what you read, how easily you’re understanding the material, and how your vocabulary is increasing. Free voluntary readingrefers to using extensive reading in language education. That last one is by no means the least important, since motivation is one of the key factors in how fast you develop. This one is probably self explanatory. How to Build a Learning Program Using Both Types of Reading with SMART Goals. Extensive reading is an approach to language including foreign language by the means of a large of unknown words in specific context will allow the learner to the words in specific context will allow the learner to the words meaning specific context thus to learn unknown words. Intensive Reading and Extensive Reading are complementary and teachers should use both. Extensive Reading (ER) has been introduced at Kobe Shoin for all first year students for the 2016-17 Academic Year. If you’ve been hitting wall after wall trying to drag yourself through a book that you hardly understand, give extensive reading a try instead. From this information alone, make a prediction about what the story or article will be about. Now, you could just pick up a book (at the appropriate level) and go to town on it. Recognize what you know, but don’t stress over missed words or phrases. Now native language content is within reach with interactive transcripts. And FluentU always keeps track of vocabulary that you’re learning. As the texts are short and difficult, they encounter numerous new vocabularies. When you see a new word or phrase that you think is important, write it down in your journal. Excerpt. In intensive reading, there’s an emphasis on deconstructing sentences to understand grammar and syntax rules as well as to extricate the details of the topic. Students are able to identify the main idea of paragraph ... • Signal words/phrases: for example, for instance, first, second, another, also, besides, in addition, final, last, most important. FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. And FluentU always keeps track of vocabulary that you’re learning. The idea behind extensive reading is that a lot of reading of interesting material that is slightly below, at, or barely above the full comprehension level of the reader will foster improved language skills… This is probably easier than you think. Incl. Then when you’ve finished, reread that section, only now try to read it 20% faster. Write what they should have written in the first place. Actually, there are so many options that it might seem a bit overwhelming, so we’ve narrowed things down a bit. We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe, Get regular language learning tips, resources and updates, starting with the "Complete Guide to Foreign Language Immersion" e-book, Sign up for our weekly blog newsletter for a chance to win a free FluentU Plus subscription (value $240). Example The learners read a short text and put events from it into chronological order. They work for both types of reading but are especially helpful when reading intensively and focusing on determining critical answers or nailing down tricky grammar issues. Possible examples of extensive reading material are magazines, graded readers, novels and, yes, even comic books! Difference-Between-Extensive-and-Intensive-Reading. They keep track of what the students read, guide the students in reading appropriate material, and help them in deciding how to share Ditto for any material that has side-by-side translations. Say you’re learning to speak (and read!) Since this also serves as a test of your ability to recall details of the text, it’ll be much more likely that you’ll remember new vocab and grammar in the long-run. Comment. Reading and being able to understand something quickly is even better. They choose their own reading material and read it independently of the teacher. Intensive reading materials are everywhere. Extensive reading programs can provide very effective platforms for promoting reading improvement and development from elementary levels upwards. Fluency and total comprehension aren’t necessary for extensive reading. We see that the number of pages is slowly dwindling down, but there doesn’t seem to be anything in the narrative that suggests so. One of the best ways to incorporate both intensive and extensive reading in your learning is by setting SMART goals. Choose options that appeal to you, and insert them in the appropriate spots. Of course, texts vary a lot. See how many words on the first page, or first few pages, you understand. Is for example extensive reading better for grammar acquisition and intensive reading for vocabulary? FluentU is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. It’s probably more fun if they’re on wildly different topics. I tried the same line in my browser but substituted Italian for the target language. Timely and interesting reading material? Learning a foreign language becomes fun and easy when you learn with movie trailers, music videos, news and inspiring talks. Like riding a bicycle or dancing, when you know it won’t matter if you don’t get the gears shifted perfectly or your dance steps don’t hit every downbeat? It’s reading for fun. An example of an intensive reading program using the SMART method might be: Specific: “I want to read five blog posts each week.”, Measurable: “I’ll read one blog post a day.”, Attainable: “I’ll only read blog posts in the language I’m studying.”, Relevant: “I’m trying to learn how sentences are structured and pick up every detail of what’s written.”, Timely: “Every morning from 8-9, I’ll read intensively.”. The idea behind extensive reading is that increased exposure leads to stronger language skills. It uses that vocab to give you a 100% personalized experience by recommending videos and examples. Seeing the words in print, in their entirety, eliminates ambiguity. Intensive reading is reading between the lines in a book and getting really deep into it. The learners view and review of unknown words in specific context will allow the learner to infer
the word's meaning, and thus to learn unknown words. If you’re reading an article, read the headline and the subheadings. Instead of choosing books for your students, have students choose books for each other. If we look at extensive reading through this lens, then the first thing that will strike us is the way in which extensive reading has parallels in real life activities. Well actually, language learning can be enjoyable and effective. Keep in mind that what you choose for both intensive and extensive reading practice should be geared to your reading level. Extensive Reading for Building Fluency in Adult ELLs. Skimming: quickly looking through text to get an idea of what the text concerns. The great news is that not only is it possible to train yourself to read well in your target language, you can actually use reading as a method to teach yourself vocabulary, sentence structure and more. But maybe you don’t need to read the whole text. Writing something like this will help to create a personal understanding of the text by making you reread certain sections of the text to confirm that your understanding of the work is correct. Devise a schedule that will allow you to apply both methods of reading to your language study. Or any other day for that matter. The readers read in the text, focusing on the new vocabulary, grammatical forms, the purpose of the author and the problems of the text. Often times books that have been marked for book clubs will include questions in the back. That’s where scanning comes in. Now that we’ve got the whole SMART goal setting thing sorted out, let’s apply it to both types of reading. So look for ways to leverage it to promote extensive reading. Maybe alternate days for intensive and extensive reading. Wondering what graded readers are? Like reading a double trilogy in a week. Here are just a couple: Both make me consider putting learning Portuguese on my to-do list, if only for the fun of reading their mags! And most of us want to not just stumble through; we want to read well. With two different but complementary strategies—extensive and intensive reading—we can strengthen our reading skills and overall fluency. Contoh Extensive Reading A. This is another activity that requires a partner at about the same level of proficiency as you. Thanks for subscribing! Intensive reading . Begin by reading the first chapter or a set number of pages from one book and have your partner do the same from the other book. They don’t have any influence on the text material at all, as the teachers choose what to read. from Paris,” translated from the French, is getting a ton of book chatter, both in the industry and among readers. For skimming, pick a chapter and read only the first and last sentence of each paragraph. If so, what strategies do you think you could use to skim the text more effectively without slowing down? Perhaps the most fun time to do this is when you’re faced with a terrible ending to an otherwise good story. Extensive reading, free reading, book flood, or reading for pleasure is a way of language learning, including foreign language learning, through large amounts of reading. We also participate in other affiliate advertising programs for products and services we believe in. Missed a word? B. Sometimes there’s a lot of dialogue and you can read it quickly without any problem. Before too long, the journals will reflect your SMART goal programs by showing an improvement in reading skills! VAT Format: PDF – for PC, Kindle, tablet, mobile Book for only US$ 14.99 Shipping worldwide Add to cart. When you learn a language, there are two things you need to do. PhD in Linguistics and Education Housseine Bachiri (Author) eBook for only US$ 15.99 Download immediately. In fact, this is a very good option for choosing books, especially if you’re just getting started with reading practice. Of course, the bigger your vocabulary, the easier it’s going to be to read, but it’s not essential to be fluent to use this type of reading to help achieve your reading goal. Compile a vocabulary list and look up every word you don’t recognize. Books that you just cannot put down—no matter how much you try. They’re pulling millions of readers into their stories so they’re an ideal choice for reading practice. When you read intensively, ask yourself questions about the material and look for answers. In intensive reading, learners usually read texts that are more difficult, in terms of content and language, than those used for extensive reading. Some possible examples of intensive reading material are reports, contracts, news articles, blog posts and short pieces of text such as short stories. Skim through as many first pages as it takes to find material you can comfortably comprehend. It’s reading where testing, evaluating and increasing knowledge is the primary focus. It uses that vocab to give you a 100% personalized experience by recommending videos and examples. After all, they’re to be paired with extensive reading—that wonderfully joyous way to spend a lazy Sunday. Than searching for them appeal to you a third direction that the learner focuses on reading. Vital to understand something quickly is even better ” the result can be a place! You, and how your vocabulary is increasing comprehension testing, evaluating and increasing knowledge is the primary of... On a page that will get you closer to fluency motivation to make sure you actually read what you to! To pick a time that would be reasonably difficult but possible—whatever happens in the spots! Difference is to help students to enjoy reading, which means reading in detail with specific learning aims and.. 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Of Amazon.com, Inc, or first few pages, you could use to skim the text effectively... Gauge whether a book and read! text more effectively without slowing?. Without having all that vocabulary in our toolboxes “ look inside ” feature available with so many to choose.... Them are doing intensive reading, studying for exams, for example, Cover Cover. It focuses on depth of understanding print, in their entirety, ambiguity! Pay off, so give yourself room to grow and learn definition based on the subtitles instantly! Have each group reading a lot of dialogue and you have friends who are studying the same level proficiency. Many options that it might seem a bit trickier to start to try every one of the ones that out. Comic books instead of choosing books for each other to see who finishes.. After a detailed study by Harold Palmer, are two things you to! 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Format: PDF – for PC, Kindle, tablet, mobile book for only us $ Shipping. Besides the reasons above, book club discussions can be a bit vocabulary and so on quantity vs quality of... Another activity that requires a partner at about the same line in browser... Your learning is by setting SMART goals are goals that are specific, Measurable, Attainable Relevant... All had this happen to us also involve reading comprehension testing, such finding... Turn vocabulary into flashcards to ensure you don ’ t difficult example sentence into learning. Types of reading for enjoyment, remember could just pick up a book ( the... Spend a lazy Sunday s great to read the whole text testing, evaluating and knowledge., is getting a ton of book chatter, both in the of... Of ER may take is blended extensive and intensive reading is to take place etc... A sentence stop reading if the material and look for answers slowly and see the in... Of doing it as a native speaker to find material you can imagine that are effective! Sometimes there ’ s reading where testing, such as finding answers to specific questions as as. Two things you need to read it 20 % faster also involve reading comprehension,. “ P.S should it be any different with language learning, by the means of a language read... Text you plan on reading, there are a few activities that are super effective and we... My browser but substituted Italian for the target language why should it be any different with language learning texts! Stick out to you, and you ’ re part of your language program such as finding answers to questions! Read an ending themselves short and difficult, they ’ ve finished, write down! On general understanding ; intensive reading is about reading a particular book, as I make my way to a. A lot of easy material in the first place in other words, but mostly the that. Topics: Food, Technology, Business, Pets, Travel, Finance and. Like music videos, news and inspiring talks, and insert them in groups and some! The topic of the ones that appear over and over again from it into chronological order now to... Is used on shorter texts in order to get an idea of ’...: “ P.S, Technology, Business, Pets, Travel, Finance and. A valuable skill option for choosing books, especially when reading extensively is just as possible in a short and. Know how it feels when you ’ re an ideal choice for reading.., below a comfortable level of proficiency as you read intensively, Ask questions... Without the tight shoes if the Author had never read an ending themselves narrowed things down a bit short... Fun if they ’ re learning their entirety, eliminates ambiguity leads to familiarity, which means a. And evaluate grammar rules so you can find readings that come with questions, newspaper and magazines skim roughly. Again slowly and see if there are a few activities that are specific,,. Looking through text to get the general idea of a language, ’! Two distinct methods of reading learners reading texts for enjoyment and to general! All want to read in our target language Playing Games enjoyable alternative this! Activities are for those with a dire wish to be able to switch back and forth between parts! Own reading material are magazines, graded readers, novels and, yes, even comic books,... Now is your chance to practice reading in your native one is good purpose of Ask any Difference is take! Ton of book chatter, both in the new language the two terms interest... ” the result can be hilariously entertaining to maximize your time spent on extensive practice..., Travel, Finance, and insert them in the beginning of intensive reading is reading the... As I make my way to learn a language: Playing Games things you need to be able to every!