Fabulous Forts of Cholistan. The tombs of the ex-rulers of Bahawalpur and their families are located in this fort. About 4% area of Cholistan desert is commanded by ca-nals, fed from three barrages on the Sutlej and Chenab. Cholistan desert of today, covers an area of about 2.6 million hectares, constituting the southern part of Bahawalpur Division (map 1) . carpet wool , rugs and other woolen items. You travel in jeeps and cars, we sit atop camels. It may be mentioned that cotton textiles have always been a hallmark of craft of Indus valley civilization. It adjoins the Thar Desert extending over to Sindh and into India.The word Cholistan is derived from the Turkish word Chol, which means Desert.Cholistan thus means Land of the Desert. The Cholistan Desert, locally known as Rohi, constitutes the south eastern region of Punjab Province with an estimated area of 26,000 square KM, covering the districts of Bahawalpur, Rahimyar Khan and Bahawalnagar. The desert locust population will enter the Cholistan area as these have already entered the areas of Tharparkar and Nara, he said. Cholistan Desert is 30km from Bahawalpur and extends over an area of 16,000 km². Identifying and developing the potential areas of livestock production in the country is part of the overall developmental strategy for this sector. The name is derived from the Turkic word chol, meaning “sands”, and istan, a Persian suffix meaning “land of”. The word Cholistan is derived from the Turkish word Chol, which means Desert. Gold and silver bangles are also a product of Cholistan. Cholistan desert hosts an annual Jeep rally, known as Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally which is the biggest motor sports event in Pakistan. The Hakra River runs through the desert and many settlements of the Indus Valley Civilization are found along the banks of the river. It meets to the Thar Desert which is stretched to Sindh and then into India. Occupying the far south of Punjab, Cholistan is the largest desert in Pakistan, covering over 25,000 sq. Setting Sun in Cholistan Desert . Geographicall y it located between Channan Pir was a disciple of Makhdoom Jahanian Jahangasht. They sing it triumphantly, twirling their hands, transforming the song into a celebration of difference: desert-dwellers thumbing their noses at the settled life of cities. This would be the second threat of invasion by the swarms as this year the situation aggravated for the first time in many decades. In fact, this year there is a new trouble: the Cholistan Development Authority, the main administrative body in the desert, began cleaning and expanding 1,100 of the 1,800 officially recognised tobas in the area but inadvertently ended up upsetting the ratio of water and pasture. Before it became a tourist attraction, the Drawar Fort was the residence of the Nawab of Bahawalpur and there are still remains of Nawab’s quarters in the Drawar fort. Various kinds of khaddar-cloth are made for local consumption, and fine khaddar bedclothes and coarse lungies are woven here. Camels are not only useful for transportation and loading purposes, but its skin and wool are also quite worthwhile. Some of them date back to 1000 BC, and were destroyed and rebuilt many times. Later, a singer from a nearby town will arrive rattling on a scooter, a man in a festive yellow kameez with perfect black hair and brilliant white teeth and the self-conscious air of a minor celebrity, but for now women gather outside the hut of the bride and sing songs: old ones passed down over generations and newer ones popular on the radio, their desert dialect speckled with slang and snatches of Urdu: It is the hyperbolic lament of a doomed lover – a sad song, technically – but the women don’t sing it in that manner. The word Cholistan is derived from the Turkish word Chol, which means Desert. Cholistan is a desert and almost is stretched upon an area of 26300 square kilometers. The study area: The Cholistan desert is situated in the . Cholistan is locally known as Rohi. With all these blessings, pakistan is still part of the 3. [2] PLACES TO VISIT IN PAKISTAN Cholistan. kms area. This famous desert is 30 Km from Bahawalpur and comprises of an area of 16,000 sq.km. Cholistan thus means Land of the Desert. Ajrak is another specialty of Cholistan. Different types of textile products are produced in the region e.g Khaddar fabrics and fine quality khaddar bedclothes are made here. But what makes Cholistan most conspicuous in this respect is that here the greatest Mela of the Indus Valley is celebrated in the best Indo-Scythian tradition. Cholistan Desert is locally known as “Rohi ‘and covers the area of Bahawalpur, Punjab. Cholistan Desert also locally known as Rohi sprawls thirty kilometers from Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan and covers an area of 16,000 km². Livestock in Cholistan represents a notable proportion of total animal population of Punjab province where livestock farming is primarily practiced under very difficult environment as no other livelihood opportunities prevail in the area. Cholistan Desert . Its green portion plays the role of “color belt” especially after rains when vegetation growth is at its peak. It is next to the Thar Desert extending over to Sindh and into the Republic of India. The word ‘Cholistan’ is derived from the word ‘cholna’ which means moving. [8] Local Crafts. The demand of milk, butter and animal fats is met from this source. The culture of Cholistan desert is so different and beautiful that it stands out completely. Drawar Fort is the major landmark of Cholistan Desert, located 48 kilometres from Dera Nawab Sahib (once headquarters and the seat of the rulers of Bahawalpur state). The Cholistan desert spans an area of 16,000 square kilometers. Cholistan thus means Land of the Desert. Cholistan also boasts of many old forts such as Derawar,Vingrot, Banwar, Marcot, Wilhar, Maujgharh, Mao, Phuira and Din-gharh etc. The average annual rainfall is only 12 cm, and the little cultivation is made possible by underground wells, drawn up by the camels. Cholistan Desert is locally known as "Rohi 'and covers the area of Bahawalpur, Punjab. Most of the Sind Sagar Doab, the most western of the doab s of Punjab, was an… The Cholistan is a desert covering an area of 26,000 Km 2 located between 27°42′ and 29°45′ N latitude and 69°52′ and 75°24′ E longitude (Figure 1) at a height of 112 m above sea level [13-16].Its old civilization has vanished mainly due to a variety of hostile invading problems caused by the Egyptian, Harappan and Mesopotamian civilizations []. The desert locust would resurface in Balochistan when the swarms would enter the province via SistanBaluchestan of Iran. As mentioned above, the Indus Valley has always been occupied by the wandering nomadic tribes, who are fond of isolated areas, as such areas allow them to lead life free of foreign intrusion, enabling them to establish their own individual and unique cultures. The people of Cholistan lead a semi-nomadic life, moving from one place to another in search of water and fodder for their animals. It adjoins the Thar Desert extending over to Sindh. Thar desert of Sindh adjoins by cholistan desert. The word Cholistan is derived from the Turkic word chol, meaning desert. It has the major importance for satisfying the area’s major needs for cottage industry as well as milk meat and fat. “And such glittery clothes…!”. The word Cholistan is derived from the Turkish word Chol, which means Desert. Der „Desert National Park“ bei Jaisalmer, welcher sich über eine Fläche von knapp über 3000 km² ausdehnt, ist ein gutes Beispiel für das Ökosystem der Thar mit seiner Fauna. The surface of the desert is a wild maze of sand dunes and sand ridges. It adjoins the Thar Desert, extending over to Sindh and into India. They are all in ruins now, and you can see that they were built with double walls of gypsum blocks and mud. Cholistan Desert. Cholistan Desert (Urdu, Saraiki: صحرائے چولستان), also locally known as Rohi (روہی) sprawls thirty kilometers from Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan and covers an area of 26,300 km². Like other desert areas, Cholistan is als o among the socio- economically poorest areas of Pakistan, l acking the facili ties of infrastructure, e fficient transport ation , education and health etc . The chief ornaments made and worn by them are Nath (nose gay), Katmala (necklace) Kangan (bracelet), and Pazeb (anklets). Even today the likes, dislikes, attitudes, and values of the people are the same as their forefather centuries back. The Cholistan desert is spread over 10,000 square miles and is 20 miles away from the city of Bhawalpur. The word Cholistan is derived from the Turkish word Chol, which means Desert. Because the word from the Turkish language which means desert. The name "Cholistan" is derived from the Turkish word "chol," meaning "desert," though the desert is locally known as Rohi. Occupying the far south of Punjab, Cholistan is the largest desert in Pakistan, covering over 25,000 sq. The story of Ramayana is enacted in the form of a drama festival called Rama Lilla. The word Cholistan is derived from 'Cholna' which means moving. The wool got from sheep is sold to get the revenue. Cholistan Desert (Urdu: صحرائے چولستان, also locally known as Rohi) sprawls thirty kilometers from Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan and covers an area of 16,000 km². Prior permission of the senior Amir of Bahawalpur is required to enter the fort. The Cholistan Desert, which is locally known as Rohi, is one of the most famous and largest deserts of Pakistan. The famous shrines existing at Uch include those of Hazrat Bahawal Haleem, Hazrat Jalaluddin Surkh Bukhari, Makhdoom Jahanian Jahangasht, Shaikh Saifuddin Ghazrooni and Bibi Jawanadi. The PC-1 pertains to the desiltation of 1,100 water ponds (Rs465 million) and 31 schemes of the rehabilitation of 31 damaged roads (Rs66 million) in the desert. Cholistan is the only desert that exists in both Pakistan and India. Cholistanis now sell the wool for it brings maximum profit. This entire vastness belongs to them, in theory if not on paper: when this pond of water, their toba, shrinks to a puddle, they will gather their animals and move away, to wherever the presence of water leads them. The Cholistan Desert, which is locally known as Rohi, is one of the most famous and largest deserts of Pakistan. The Cholistan is the only desert that exists in both Pakistan and India. There were three rows of these forts. It is also connected to Thar Desert which is extended to Sindh and then into India. Cholistan desert of today, covers an area of about 2.6 million hectares, constituting the . It adjoins the Thar Desertextending over to Sindh and into India. All around them, past the caterer-provided shamianas, past the tractor trolley piled high with stacked chairs, the desert stretches endlessly: sand in the air, sand on the ground, small eddies of sand swirling into the horizon. The desert stretches about 480 kilometers in length, with a width varying between 32 and 192 kilometers. The tombs have nice glazed blue tile work. The word cholistan is derived from Choli which means desert in Turkish language that’s why it is known as cholistan. The most widely varied variables were . The Cholistan Desert also locally known as Rohi sprawls 30 km (19 mi) from Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan and covers an area of 26,300 km2 (10,200 sq mi). Some of them date back to 1000 BC, and were destroyed and rebuilt many times. In addition, they are the main source of meat and milk for people in those regions; therefore, they have the potential to transmit T. gondii to humans. The Cholistan Desert, also known as the Rohi Desert among the locals is located in the southern region of Pakistan. The language suffered a great loss when the Saraiki-speaking Hindus migrated to India during the Partition, and were replaced by the Muslim refugees from there. Some historians believe that Uch was there even before the advent of Bikramajit when Jains and Buddhist ruled over the sub-continent. Pak Study Mcqs . Around him, guests cluster near cauldrons of food or lounge under shamianas — curiously, this desert wedding is being arranged by a professional caterer. It adjoins the Thar Desert extending over to Sindh and into India. Pakistan is one of the very few countries in the world which has mountainous peaks, a huge portion of ocean linked to it, access to warm waters all over the year and deserts in a comparatively small area. The Brela or Malgade with high yielding camel breed come to … Cholistan Desert is locally known as "Rohi 'and covers the area of Bahawalpur, Punjab. Livestock in Cholistan represents a notable proportion of total animal population of Punjab province where livestock farming is primarily practiced under very difficult environment as no other livelihood opportunities prevail in the area. The Cholistan Desert occupies an area of 26,300 square km stretching from Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan to the Thar Desert of India. That was a family wedding, she said; most of her relatives lived there, in the deep desert. It adjoins the Thar Desert extended over to Sindh and in to India. In the southeast, a large area within the districts of Kota and Bundi forms a tableland. However, in cold nights of winter they huddle indoor and engage themselves in various arts and crafts such as textiles, weaving, leatherwork, and pottery. Cholistan thus means Land of the Desert. Cholistan is the only desert that exists in both Pakistan and India. Cholistan Desert (Urdu: صحرائے چولستان ‎, also locally known as Rohi) sprawls thirty kilometers from Bahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan and covers an area of 16,000 square kilometres (6,200 sq mi). Because of the nomadic way of life the main wealth of the people are their cattle that are bred for sale, milked or shorn for their wool. During the Partition, they moved to the safety of the neighboring Hindu states of Bikaner and Jaisalmar. Office# 01-02, Samdani Street, Main Saddar road, Peshawar Cantt Mon - … areas of the Cholistan desert in 2004-2005 were eval uated. It’s located in the peripheries of Bahawalpur, which is one of Punjab’s most famous cities. There is a rain forest in Cholistan named “Dodhla Forest”. Derawar Fort is located 48 Km from Dera Nawab Sahib. One comes across a chain of forts, built at 29 km intervals when traveling in the Cholistan Desrt, which probably served as guard posts for the camel caravan routes. It sprawls in Bahawalpur area of Punjab, Pakistan. The Cholistan desert, or Rohi, is the western part of the Thar desert of the sub-continent which lies in modern Pakistan. The Cholistan is the only desert that exists in both Pakistan and India. It is at a distance of 30 km. The people of Cholistan lead a semi-nomadic life, moving from one place to another in search of water and fodder for their animals. The desert has an average rainfall of 5 inches a year and there is very little cultivation. It is held every year in March in the desert settlement of Channar Pir. During the rule of Mughal Emperor Akbar, it became a proper productive unit. Pakistan is extremely blessed when it comes to the geography. Further away, on land made arable by a trickle of irrigation water and a cocktail of fertilisers and pesticides, Rasheeda’s eyes lit up. She sits stricken in the centre of a charpoy, bowed by jewellery and flanked by cheerful women relatives. The language of Cholistan also reflects a number of features of its historical and geographical background. It adjoins the Thar Desert, extending over to Sindh and into India. So all their crafts initially stemmed from necessity but later on they started exporting their goods to the other places as well. The local dialect was believed to be spoken by a rough, rude, and warlike people who liked to disobey every law and rule of grammar imposed by the so called super-cultured class of the Brahmans and their purified and gifted Sanskrit, which was the language of Indian Hindus. It is at a distance of 30 km. over an area of 26,000 km 2 with patches of highly saline . The Desert also has an Annual Jeep Rally, known as Annual Cholistan Jeep Rally. Many of us might have heard about Cholistan desert and its surrounding areas but because of lack of knowledge we don’t know anything about this far flung region of Pakistan. A super quality carpet wool is produced in the area. Pakistan features a diverse array of elevated peaks, snow mountains, irrigated immense plains, coasts, freezing and burning deserts. The Desert is home to the famous Derawar Fort which was built by the nawabs of Bahawalpur in 1733. Mcq Added by: Mehran Ali. It is believed that it came into existence way back in 500 BC. It is also one of the biggest motorsports events in Pakistan. 81% of the desert is sandy, while 19% is characterized by alluvial flats and small sandy dunes. The backbone of Cholistan economy is cattle breeding. [3] Cholistan The unsettled desert. This river, the bed of which can be seen clearly etched into the desert landscape, supported settlements from ca. They are all in ruins now, and you can see that they were built with double walls of gypsum blocks and mud. The estimated number of livestock in the desert areas is 1.6 million. The locals similarly work in enamel, producing enamel buttons, earrings, bangles, and rings. CHOLISTAN - Gateway to Adventure. The Cholistanis are fond of jewelry, especially gold jewelry. Starting from Bahawalpur, #Cholistan Locally known as "#Rohi" adjoins #Thar desert in sindh and #Rajhistan in India. BAHAWALPUR: Bahawalpur police claimed to have arrested two suspected Indian spies from the Cholistan desert area.On the directives of the court, the suspects have been sent to … It is still in a good condition. The sages of Vedas expressed delight in the charm of female beauty. Even the cloth trappings of their bullocks and camels are richly colored and highly textured. From the settlements near the crumbling fort to the canal-straddled fields miles away, everyone brought up the wedding in the desert, talking about it with the casual familiarity of next-door neighbours. However certain festivals gradually became part of their religion as they settled in the sub continent. Camels are still an important mean of transportation in some desert areas in Pakistan. The Cholistan is a desert covering an area of 26,000 Km2located between 27°42′ and 29°45′ N latitude and 69°52′ and 75°24′ E longitude (Figure 1) at a height of 112 m above sea level [13-16]. Cholistan Desert. A colourful fair known as ‘Mela Channan Pir’ is held here. [7] Various fairs and festivals are  common in the Indus Valley. It is located between 27°42΄00΄΄ to 29° 45΄00΄΄ north, and 69°57' 30'′ to 72° 52' 30'′ east. Moreover, isolated as they were, they had to depend upon themselves for all their needs like food, clothing, and all the items of daily use. 4. The desert locust population will enter the Cholistan area as these have already entered the areas of Tharparkar and Nara, he said. It is a great tourist attraction with many awe-inspiring ancient relics as well as a rich culture. It extends south into the Thar Desert in Sindh, and east into the India's Rajisthan Desert. The desert hosts an annual jeep rally, which draws many tourists. Dec 29, 2015 - The Cholistan Desert (Urdu: صحرائے چولِستان‎; Punjabi: صحرائے چولستان), also locally known as Rohi (روہی), sprawls thirty kilometers fromBahawalpur, Punjab, Pakistan and covers an area of 26,300 square kilometres (10,200 sq mi). It is no more a neglected language, once attributed to the camel-driving Jats and semi-nude Baloch tribes. The festival culminates with the burning of effigies of the wicked Ravana and his associates. She lived in the desert too, but her own house, next to Derawar Fort and near a road, seemed to make her regard herself as separate from the nomads deeper inside, where the metalled road faded into the white flatness, dahar, of the desert. It adjoins the Thar Desert, extending over to Sindh and intoIndia. The word Cholistan is derived from the Turkish word Chol, which means Desert. Ahead of you is another world where the 21st century does not intrude. The Desert also has an Annual Jeep Rally, known as Annual Cholistan Jeep Rally.. The word Cholistan is derived from the Turkic word chol, meaning desert. This was a great initiative on part of the government of Pakistan and this step has actually introduced this land as part of Pakistan and having a great culture of its own. The Cholistan desert covering an area of 26,000 km 2, lies within South of Bahawalpur in the Punjab extending through the Nara and Thar deserts of Sindh between 27˚42ʹN and 29˚45ʹN latitude and 69˚52ʹE and 75˚24ʹE longitude [1] at an altitude of about 112 m above sea level [2]. The nearest major city is Bahawalpur city, 30 km (19 mi) from the edge of the desert. It is what their forefathers have done, for hundreds of years. The word Cholistan is derived from 'Cholna' which means moving. In the desert areas of Pakistan the utility of such fairs cannot be denied that are parts of valley’s social structure now. Beautiful rugs, carpets and other winter items are made out of it. Cholistan desert hosts an annual Jeep rally, known as Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally which is the biggest motor sports event in Pakistan. It adjoins the Thar Desertextending over to Sindh and into India. Cholistan desert hosts an annual Jeep rally, known as Cholistan Desert Jeep Rally which is the biggest motor sports event in Pakistan. Tell me, then: how can we ever become one. Farther east, the Rohi, or Cholistan, is a barren desert tract, bounded on the north and west by the Hakra depression with ruins of old settlements along its high banks; it is still inhabited by nomads. Cholistan, Thall, and ; Kharan; These areas receive very little rain fall and are have large tracts of barren wastelands, with formation of sand dunes rising sometime to 150 m above ground level. It adjoins the Thar Desert extending over to Sindh and into India.. the first line of forts began from Phulra and ended in Lera, the second from Rukhanpur to Islamgarh, and the third from Bilcaner to Khaploo. Other than the products mentioned above, Khusa (shoes) is a specialty of this area. Cholistan is a desert and almost is stretched upon an area of 26300 square kilometers. Many sufi poets and saints belong to this region such as Khawaja Ghulam Farid who wrote a lot of poetry in the Seraiki language and helped the culture of this place to nurture. Blankets are also made to meet the demand of harsh winter as the temperature falls below up to freezing point. But in Aryan society such festivals were limited and their purpose was to teach people the values of conjugal fidelity, brotherly love, and obedience to paternal authority. The Desert is home to the famous Derawar Fort which was built by the nawabs of Bahawalpur in 1733. The bride at the desert wedding is only a little older — 12, they say. Adding to that the locals always wear brightly colored clothes mostly consisting of brilliant reds, blazing oranges shocking pinks, and startling yellows and greens. Cholistan Desert Around 10% of Pakistan’s total landmass is covered in desert. The dry bed of Hakra river lies across this area. It’s located in the peripheries of Bahawalpur, which is one of Punjab’s most famous cities. Around 1.6 million cattle are found in the area and they can be easily increased to a great level if only the government puts in special efforts to upgrade the productivity of this area. The Cholistan is a desert covering an area of 26,000 Km2 located between 27°42′ and 29°45′ N latitude and 69°52′ and 75°24′ E longitude (Figure 1) at a height of 112 m above sea level [13-16]. Rivers. Geographicall y it located between . The rulers were the great patrons of art, and the various crafts underwent a simultaneous and parallel development, influencing each other. “Those women there, they wear too much make-up,” said Hafeeza, wrinkling her nose and lowering her voice, as if they really were next door. Chunri is another form of dopattas, having innumerable colors and patterns like dots, squares, and circles on it. southern part of Bahawalpur Division (map 1). which extends upto the Thar desert extending over to Sindh. With all these blessings, pakistan is still part of the 3rd world and all the 1st world countries despite having so much area, have much less than this. kms area. In ancient years, the desert was a fertile … Many years ago, a plot of land had been allotted to her father-in-law; in order to cultivate it, she lived here now with a few of her sons and her daughter and her daughter’s daughter, a sombre-eyed girl of eight. The people of Cholistan lead a semi-nomadic life, moving from one place to another in search of water and fodder for their animals. The entir… Documentation of the knowledge exclusively from desert area of Cholistan, Pakistan is unique information in its nature. The region was once watered by the Hakra River, known as the Saravati in vedic times. 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